5/17/2023 0 Comments Perian gulf warBetween 19, some 175 ADF personnel deployed to Iraq with UNSCOM – the UN mission that sought to oversee Iraq’s compliance with the destruction of its chemical, biological and missile weapons facilities. In May 1991, 75 ADF personnel deployed to Northern Iraq to help provide humanitarian relief to millions of Kurds displaced by ongoing turmoil in the aftermath of the conflict. Some 20 members of the Australian Defence Force participated in Operation Desert Storm, attached to US and British formations, and four ADF surgical teams served aboard the US hospital ship Comfort.Īfter the ceasefire, RAN clearance divers from CDT3 deployed to Kuwait, where they cleared a number of ports of mines, explosive devices and ordnance left over from the Iraqi occupation. The Iraqi military invaded the neighboring State of Kuwait on 2 August 1990 and fully occupied the country within two days. They had helped to enforce UN economic sanctions against Iraq through naval blockade (HMAS Adelaide and Darwin), provided air defence for the US carrier battle group in the Persian Gulf (HMAS Brisbane and Sydney) and carried out sustainment and logistical support for coalition vessels (HMAS Success and Westralia). The Gulf War was an armed campaign waged by a United States-led coalition of 35 countries against Iraq in response to the Iraqi invasion and annexation of Kuwait. Of the 1800 ADF members who deployed to the region in 19, most were members of the Royal Australian Navy. Less than 100 hours after the commencement of ground operations, a ceasefire was declared on 28 February 1991.Īustralia was one of the 35 nations that contributed to the Gulf War. As they did so, they set fire to Kuwaiti oil wells and dumped millions of barrels of oil into the Persian Gulf. After two further days of air strikes, Baghdad radio announced Saddam’s forces had been ordered to withdraw from Kuwait to the positions they had occupied before 2 August 1990. On 24 February 1991, coalition ground forces moved from Saudi Arabia against Iraqi positions, destroying what was left of Iraq’s ability to resist. The UN Security Council had set 15 January 1991 as the deadline for an Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait, with which Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein failed to comply.Ī full-scale war unfolded when coalition forces began military operations against Iraq in the early hours of 17 January 1991, beginning with a devastating 42-day aerial bombing campaign against Iraqi military targets in Kuwait and the Iraqi capital, Baghdad. 17 January 2021 marks thirty years since the start of Operation Desert Storm, the military response by a US-led coalition of 35 nations against Iraq’s illegal occupation of neighbouring Kuwait in August 1990.
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